SATELLITE INFORMATION
| Mission | SeaWiFS | Eos Aqua | Eos Terra | Meris | WINDSAT | ASCAT | Jason-1 | Jason-2 | ENVISAT-altimeter |
| Satellite | SeaStar
(Orbview-2) |
Aqua | Terra | Envisat | Coriolis | EUMETSAT's MetOp | ENVISAT | ||
| Temporal coverage- | Sept 1997 - | 04/05/2002 - | 18/12/1999 - | 2002- | 2006- | 2007- | September 2001 - | September 2001 - | 2002- |
| Instruments | optical scanner | AMSR-E : Passive microwave
radiometer
MODIS: Optical and IR radiometer |
ASTER
MISR MODIS: Optical and IR radiometer MOPITT |
Imaging multi-spectral radiometers
(visible/IR) |
Polarimetric Passive Radiometer | Scatterometer | Altimeter | Altimeter | Altimeter |
| Spectral Bands | 8 bands: between 400 and 900 nm | AMSR-E:
6 MODIS: 36 spectral bands: 0.4 µm to 14.4 µm |
MODIS:
36 spectral bands: 0.4 µm to 14.4 µm |
15 band: .39 µm to 1.04 µm | 6.8,10.7,18.7,
23.8, and 37 GHz. |
C band | C and Ku bands | C and Ku bands | Ku and S bands |
| Applications
Relevant to Hi-Res |
Ocean Color | MODIS:
Ocean color and SST |
MODIS:
Ocean color and SST |
Ocean Color and SST | Wind Vectors,
SST. |
Wind vectors | SSH, Hs and wind speed | SSH, Hs and wind speed | SSH, Hs and wind speed |
| Orbit | noon, sun-synchronous | Afternoon, sun-synchronous | Morning, sun-synchronous | Sun-synchronous | Sun-synchronous | Sun-synchronous | circular | circular | |
| Revisit Time (days) | ~1-2 | ~1-2 | ~1-2 | ~1-2 | 8 days | ~1 day | |||
| Swath Width (km) | 2.8 (LAC)
1.5 (GAC) |
MODIS:
2300 km |
MODIS:
2300 km |
1150km | 1025 km | 550km | |||
| Spatial Res. (km) | 1.1
4.5 |
MODIS: from 0.25 to 1 depending on the band | MODIS: from 0.25 to 1 depending on the band | 1.04km x 1.2 km | 25lm | 12.5 or 25km | Foot print depends on Hs, typically ~ 5 – 10km | Foot print depends on Hs, typically ~ 5 – 10 km | Foot print ~2-10 km |
| Accuracy | 1 m/s , 10 Deg | 4.2 cm | 4.2 cm | 4.5 cm | |||||
| Repeat cycle | 16 days | 16 days | 35 days | 8 days | 29days | 10 days | 10 days | 35 days | |
| Spacing between tracks or swaths | 1500lkm | 700km | 315 km | 315 km | 85lm |
Near real-time *ocean color* and *SST* information from MODIS (Aqua and Terra), SeaWifs, and MERIS can be accessed through the ocean color website (http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov). The website has a data browser that can be used to have a quick look at the latest conditions from images in jpg format (http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi/browse.pl).
Near real-time *scatterometer wind products* (ASCAT, WindSAT) can be found at: http://manati.orbit.nesdis.noaa.gov/index.php . WindSAT *SST* information is also available at this website.
/Compiled by Leonel Romero (SIO) 06/2010